Comparitive Study of Phytoremediation of Arsenic using Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Solms Roots and Arabidopsis thaliana( L.) Heynh Roots

Authors

  • Vira Tripathi  PEARL, Department of Botany, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, U.P. India
  • Anil K Dwivedi  PEARL, Department of Botany, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, U.P. India

Keywords:

Arsenic, Hyperaccumulator, Phytoremediation.

Abstract

Phytoremediation involves the use of plants to remove toxic compounds from water. Arsenic is an element of considerable environmental and toxicological interest because of its potential deleterious effects upon human health [14-15]. The present study highlights the scope of biological strategy for As removal through phytoremediation. In this research, a laboratory-constructed experimental set up was employed to characterize for the absorption of arsenic by two plants root which are Arabidopsis thaliana ( L.) Heynh. and also Eichhornia crassipes(Mart.) Solms were taken and experiments were done on them with a control set up of experiment. The result of Arabidopsis thaliana ( L.) Heynh. Plant root of 40 gm after 6 hours treatment, half of arsenic concentration reduced to its initial concentration. 75

References

  1. Chiban M, Zerbet M, Carja G, Sinan F. Application of low-cost adsorbents for arsenic removal: a review. J. Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicol. 2012;4:91–102.
  2. Katsoyiannis IA, Zouboulis AI. Application of biological processes for the removal of arsenic from groundwaters. Water Res. 2004;38:17–26
  3. Tseng CH, Tseng CP, Chiou HY, Hsueh YM, Chong CK, Chen CJ. Epidemiologic evidence of diabetogenic effect of arsenic. Toxicol. Lett. 2002;133:69–76
  4. Van Lis R, Nitschke W, Duval S, Schoepp-Cothenet B. Arsenics as bioenergetics substrates. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2013;1827:176–188.
  5. Pal S, Patra A, Reza S, Wildi W, Pote J. Use of bio-resources for remediation of soil pollution. Nat. Resour. 2010;1:110–125.
  6. Schmoger ME, Oven M, Grill E. Detoxification of arsenic by phytochelatins in plants. Plant Physiol. 2000;122:793–801.
  7. Abida Taskeen., Ismat Naeem., Hifsa Mubeen and Tahira Moeen.,(2009), Comparison of Biomass of different Plants for Phytoremediation of Arsenic., vol 21, no. 4. 2857-2860.
  8. Acharyya S. K., Chakraborty P., Lahiri S., Raymahashay B. C., Guha S. and Bhowmik A.,(1999), Arsenic poisoning in the Ganges delta. Nature, 401, pp. 545–546.
  9. Ahamed S., Sengupta M.K., Mukherjee A.,(2006), Arsenic groundwater contamination and its health effects in the state of Uttar Pradesh (UP) in upper and middle Ganga plain, India: A severe danger. Science of the Total Environment, 370 (2-3):310-322.
  10. Carey A M., Scheckel K.G., Lombi E., Newville M., Choi Y., Norton G J., (2010) Grain unloading of arsenic species in rice. Plant Physiol. 152: 309–319.
  11. Chakraborti D., Sengupta M K., Rahman M M., Ahamed S., (2004), Groundwater arsenic contamination and its health effects in the Ganga-Meghna-Brahmaputra plain. J. Environ. Monit.,6,74N–83N.
  12. Chakraborti D., Mukherjee S C., Pati, (2003), Arsenic Groundwater Contamination in Middle Ganga Plain, Bihar, India: A Future Danger?. Environmental Health Perspectives, 111(9):1194-1201.
  13. Mahimairaja S., Bolan N.S., Adriano D.C., Robinson B., (2005) Arsenic contamination and its risk management in complex environmental settings. Adv. Agron. 86, 1–82.
  14. Mandal B K., Suzuki K T., (2002), Arsenic round the world: a Review. Talanta, Vol. 58, pp. 201-235.
  15. Martin A J., Pedersen T F., (2002), The seasonal and inter annual mobility of arsenic in a mine-impacted lake. Environmental Science and Technology :36, 1516-1523.
  16. Matschullat J., (2000), Arsenic in the geosphere a review. Science of the Total Environment: 249, 297-312.

Downloads

Published

2019-11-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Vira Tripathi, Anil K Dwivedi, " Comparitive Study of Phytoremediation of Arsenic using Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Solms Roots and Arabidopsis thaliana( L.) Heynh Roots, International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Volume 6, Issue 6, pp.371-375, November-December-2019.